Red Line 4, Coursebook

132 one hundred and th i r ty - two My grammar Welche modalen Hilfsverben kannst du verwenden, um eine Bitte, eine Erlaubnis, ein Verbot, eine Notwendigkeit, einen Vorschlag oder einen Ratschlag auszudrücken? Lege dir grammar cards an und schreibe deine eigenen Beispiele. Test yourself a)  Read the notices on the tree. Now write the jungle rules. b)  Your friend has got some problems. What advice can you give? 1. Your friend hurts his /her foot. 2. Your friend has borrowed someone’s CD but can’t find it anymore. 3. Your friend has found a lot of money. 4. Your friend has bought a T-shirt but doesn’t like it. Ersatzformen der Modalverben Für die modalen Hilfsverben can , may , must , needn’t , mustn’t gibt es die Ersatzformen to be able to , to be allowed to und to have to . Diese können parallel zu den Formen im simple present verwendet werden. Du benötigst die Ersatzformen in jedem Fall für alle anderen Zeiten . can ➝ be able to I’m able to meet you. (= I can meet you.) We were /weren’t able to get tickets for the concert. may ➝ be allowed to Are we allowed to come in? (= May we come in?) I was allowed to go to the party. must ➝ have to She has to go to hospital. (= She must go to hospital.) You will have to clean your room. needn’t ➝ not have to You don’t have to write him. (= You needn’t write him.) They didn’t have to pay. mustn’t /may not ➝ not be allowed to You’re not allowed to smoke. (= You mustn’t smoke.) She wasn’t allowed to go to the party. Die Verneinung von „must“ (= müssen) ist nicht „mustn’t“ (= nicht dürfen), sondern „not have to“: I must go now. (= I have to go now.) ➝ I don’t have to go now. G Grammar Revision Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv