K 126 Key Using relative clauses to replace present and past participle constructions 1. The man who is crossing the road right now is our new neighbour. 2. Motorists who drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol are likely to cause accidents. 3. Freddy, who was already sitting in his car, waved us goodbye. 4. People with children who suffer from leukaemia have a lot of worries. 5. There has just been a terror warning for all planes which fly to Syria this time tomorrow. 6. The Golden Gate Bridge, which was completed in 1937, has become a famous landmark of San Francisco. 7. Anyone who is found guilty of drug possession in Singapore faces the death penalty. Unit 11 Verbs and their meaning (Key) Let, make or have 1. I had my fence mended on Friday. 2. Did you have your dishwasher repaired on Tuesday? 3. Let Jimmy do it! It’s his turn. 4. Dad made me clean the car. 5. I had my flat redecorated. 6. Philip’s mum made him go shopping. 7. Let her climb up the tree if she wants to. Verbs of perception 1. open, 2. going, 3. go, 4. blowing, 5. trying, 6. talking Dynamic and stative verbs: Examples Dynamic verbs: call, drive, find, read, study, tell, travel Stative verbs: imagine, know, like, realise, think, understand, want Dynamic and stative verbs: Simple or continuous? 1. was reading, 2. suddenly realised, 3. had found, 4. knew, 5. wanted, 6. really liked, 7. called, 8. imagined, 9. thought, 10. had not understood, 11. told, 12. wanted, 13. contacted, 14. was travelling, 15. told, 16. understood Unit 12 Nouns and articles (Key) Plurals of nouns a) 1. beliefs, 2. Dutchmen, 3. fathers-in-law, 4. teeth, 5. flies, 6. lives, 7. mice, 8. formulas/formulae b) 1. pieces of music, 2. litres/bottles/glasses of water, 3. pieces of information, 4. slices/pieces/ loaves of bread, 5. bowls/kinds of soup, 6. sheets of paper, 7. packets/bars of butter, 8. pieces of luggage, 9. cubes/spoons/spoonfuls of sugar, 10. bottles/types of ketchup, 11. litres/gallons of petrol, 12. cartons/glasses/bottles of milk c) 1. pieces of music, 2. pieces of information, 3. kinds of soup, 4. bottles/types of ketchup, 5. slices/pieces of bread, 6. litres/bottles/glasses of water, 7. litres of petrol, 8. cubes/spoons/ spoonfuls of sugar, 9. pieces of luggage, 10. packets/bars of butter, 11. sheets of paper, 12. cartons of milk Training for a bikeathon: Using articles correctly 1 a) 1. cereal, 2. an egg, 3. a sandwich, 4. an apple, 5. celery soup, 6. a roll, 7. spaghetti, 8. tomato sauce, 9. a chocolate bar b) Individual answers Language in use: Using articles correctly 2 0: the, 00: , 000: , 1: , 2: a, 3: the, 4: , 5: the, 6: the, 7: a, 8: an, 9: , 10: the, 11: a, 12: the, 13: a, 14: , 15: , 16: the Unit 13 Comparison of adjectives (Key) How to form comparisons a) Table 1: easy – easier – easiest, few – fewer – fewest, small – smaller – smallest, smart – smarter – smartest, strange – stranger – strangest, tough – tougher – toughest, weird – weirder – weirdest Table 2: bizarre – more bizarre – most bizarre, expensive – more expensive – most expensive, famous – more famous – most famous, fascinating – more fascinating – most fascinating, favourite – more favourite – most favourite, popular – more popular – most popular, stylish – more stylish – most stylish, unusual – more unusual – most unusual b) dead, golden, real Adjectives: Comparisons 1 1. weirdest, 2. most popular, 3. most bizarre, 4. smarter, 5. most fascinating, 6. unusual, 7. most famous, 8. best, 9. the most stylish Adjectives: Comparisons 2 1. fewer, 2. good, 3. nearest, 4. next, 5. latest, 6. last Adjectives: Comparisons 3 1a. Ben is slower than Jamie. 1b. Jamie is quicker than Ben. 2. Francis was as good as Sue. 3a. Carl is as young as Sally. 3b. Patricia is older than Carl and Sally. 3c. Sally is not as old as Patricia. 4a. Ian has more money than Paul. 4b. Paul has less money than Ian. 5a. Diana is more reliable than Joan and less reliable than Justine. 5b. Justine is the most reliable. 5c. Joan is less reliable than/not as reliable as Diana. 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 Nur zu Prüfzwecken – Eigentum des Verlags öbv
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